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U.S. Imposes Sanctions Against Chinese Cybersecurity Firm

Accused of hacking ties.
Ryan Uliss
Contributing Writer
Microchip with split design showing China flag and USA flag.

The U.S. government has imposed sanctions on Integrity Technology Group, a Beijing-based cybersecurity firm, accusing it of supporting Flax Typhoon, a state-sponsored hacking group.

The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control announced the sanctions on Friday, citing evidence of the company’s involvement in multiple cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure. These measures aim to block Integrity Technology’s access to U.S. financial systems and restrict its ability to engage in business with American entities.

Flax Typhoon has been active since at least 2021 and has exploited vulnerabilities in IoT devices to infiltrate and maintain access to networks across the globe. The group’s infrastructure reportedly included systems provided by Integrity Technology Group, which presents itself as a cybersecurity firm but has been accused of conducting intelligence operations on behalf of the Chinese government.

The sanctions reflect the U.S.’s continued efforts to counter state-backed cyber threats, including the recent Salt Typhoon breach that compromised private communications in at least eight telecommunications companies across multiple nations.

Why It Matters: The sanctions against Integrity Technology Group underscore the escalating cybersecurity tensions between the U.S. and China, with the U.S. leveraging economic tools to confront state-backed cyber threats. By targeting a company tied to Chinese hacking campaigns, the U.S. aims to protect critical infrastructure and assert its commitment to countering cybercrime. These actions highlight the broader geopolitical struggle over cybersecurity, as state-sponsored hacking increasingly influences global security norms and international relations.

  • Sanctions Target Beijing-Based Firm: The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Integrity Technology Group for its alleged role in facilitating cyberattacks attributed to the Chinese hacking group Flax Typhoon. The firm’s assets in the U.S. are frozen, and it is barred from conducting business with American entities.
  • Role of Flax Typhoon: Active since 2021, Flax Typhoon has exploited vulnerabilities in IoT devices to infiltrate networks across various sectors, including government, education, telecommunications, and media. Its activities were dismantled in a coordinated takedown in 2023.
  • Accusations of Government Ties: U.S. officials allege that Integrity Technology Group has provided infrastructure for cyber campaigns and has longstanding connections with the Chinese Ministry of State Security. The firm has denied the accusations, stating that it complies with all regulations and does not operate in the U.S.
  • Impact of Sanctions: While Integrity Technology claims the sanctions will have limited impact due to its lack of U.S. operations, the move signals a broader effort to disrupt the activities of cyber actors linked to state-sponsored espionage.
  • Unrelated Treasury Breach: This development does not appear to be connected to a separate cybersecurity breach reported last week, in which Chinese hackers accessed Treasury workstations through a vendor’s compromised cloud-based service.

Go Deeper -> Beijing-Based Cyber Group Protests US Sanctions for its Alleged Role in Hacks – ABC News

U.S. Sanctions Chinese Cybersecurity Firm for State-Backed Hacking Campaigns – The Hacker News

U.S. Sanctions Take Aim at Chinese Company said to Aid Hackers’ Massive Botnet – CyberScoop

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